Paul H. Jacobson, Luthier

Custom Hand-crafted Guitars

Fret Sizes & Metals

Classical guitars, because of their nylon strings, have some unique requirements for frets.  The same frets that will work perfectly well for, say, steel string acoustics will not do well on a classical guitar.  The primary reason for this is the elasticity of nylon.  With frets of a given height, it's much easier to press a classical guitar string farther toward the fingerboard than it is a steel string.  If fret crowns are too low, the fingertip fretting the string may reach the fingerboard surface and be stopped from pressing further before enough pressure has been applied string-to-fret crown to prevent buzzing.  In short, classical guitar frets need to be higher than steel string frets.

I offer three different fret options on my guitars.  The option I refer to as "Medium" is described by the supplier of the fretwire as "medium width, highest."  With a crown height of .050" (width .080") it is indeed quite a bit higher than one would normally install on a steel string guitar (.042"-.044") and is the highest medium-width fretwire I have been able to find on the market.  But many guitaristsand it seems especially more advanced players—want even higher frets, so I also offer a "High" option with a crown height of .055" (width .090").  Dressing my frets typically removes ca .002"-.003", which is less than is usually required because my epoxy-casting installation strategy produces very even crowns to begin with.

A recent development in fretwire is stainless steel, available on my guitars in High size only.  (I would offer stainless frets in my Medium size, but stainless fretwire with those dimensions is not available.)  Stainless fretwire is ca 50% harder than nickel-silver and will probably last as long as the life of a classical guitar, which wears out frets much more slowly than a steel string guitar.  Stainless frets are quite a bit more difficult to install than nickel-silver frets because of their additional hardness and stiffness.  For example, each stainless fret must be individually and very carefully bent to conform to the fingerboard surface in order to avoid coming loose from flex stress.

Should you get nickel-silver or stainless frets?  I'd say if your guitar were steel string, go stainless.  With a classical, the argument is somewhat less compelling.  My experience has been that my guitars typically need fret dressing every 5-7 years for players who use their instruments daily.  One dressing is likely all the frets will endure; a second dressing will probably make the crowns so low that  the guitar's playability will be affected.  By the time the guitar has gone through one fret dressing and needs refretting, it is likely the fingerboard configuration will need some tweaking anyway.

But on the other hand, the extra durability of stainless frets means your guitar will have perfect fret crowns much longer.